报告题目:Black Holes: History, Current Studies and Future Prospectives

报告人：Ahmadion Abduiabbarov

报告时间：2025年1月7日(周二)上午 10:00-11:00

报告地点：浙江工业大学理学楼二楼师生活动中心

摘要(Abstract)：In this talk we offer an in-depth exploration of black holes, tracing their historical discovery, current scientific understanding, and potential future directions.Beginning with the pioneering work of physicists like Albert Einstein and Karl Schwarzschild, it charts the evolution of theories and observations that led to the recognition of these enigmatic cosmic phenomena. Emphasizing key milestones such as the discovery of supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies and the recent imaging of the shadow of the supermassive black hole in the galaxy M87, the presentation highlights the remarkable progress made in black hole research. Furthermore, we discuss the current status of black hole science, including ongoing efforts to study their properties, behavior, and interactions with surrounding matter and radiation. It explores cutting-edge observational techniques,such as gravitational wave detection, that have revolutionized our ability to probe black holes and their environments.Looking ahead, the presentation considers future prospects and avenues of exploration in black hole research.This includes the study of intermediate-mass black holes, the role of black holes in galactic evolution, and the potential implications of black hole mergers for our understanding of fundamental physics and the cosmos at large.Overall, the presentation aims to provide a comprehensive overview of black holes and their significance in astrophysics, cosmology, and beyond.

报告人简介(Bio)：Ahmadjon Abduiabbarov is Professor at the Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences. He was PIFl fellow at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory in 2020-2022.In 2021, he was awarded the Governmental prize of Uzbekistan ‘Shukhrat medal’. His scientific achievements have been recognized throughout the world,and in 2018 he was elected a member of the youth wing of the World Academy of Science(TWAS). In 2013, he participated with his scientific articles in the Best Scientific Article competition held among the institutes of the Academy of Sciences and won the honorable 1st place. In 2017, he was awarded the Best Young Researcher award according to Web of Science. The best scientist in the field of engineering and technology according to Scopus in 2019. He has more than 150 articles in WoS and Scopus Journals. His h-index is 39.

邀请人：朱涛